Many employers use psychometric tests as part of their recruitment process. They’re used commonly in graduate jobs, work placements and internships but psychometric tests are used across all job sectors to help employers assess the cultural fit of applicants for their new place of work.
The big-five personality test has been used by psychologists for years to measure the strength of certain personable characteristics, which has led to its use by prospective employers and recruitment companies. The idea is that the candidate will have their personality type assessed based upon five main characteristics. These are individually scored, resulting in a better understanding of the individual’s personality. Psychometric tests give prospective employers and recruitment consultants an idea of the employment roles that will be better suited to the individual. They also provide an insight into whether a candidate will possess qualities desirable for a specific role. For example, performance in a career such as “nursing” may be enhanced by friendliness and having a caring nature, in which case a high score for “openness” and “agreeableness” from taking the big-five personality test could indicate job suitability to potential employers. Numerous psychological studies have provided support for the correlation between job performance and personality, some suggest almost 30% of differences in performance ability are related to personality characteristics.
Psychometric tests usually test for Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism, which are easily remembered by using the acronym “OCEAN”:
You may take tests early on, as part of the initial online screening process, or as part of the interview stage. They help your prospective employer to:
Some employers are developing tests that you do through online games or apps. Tests are standardised and often timed. To perform well you need both speed and accuracy.
If you have a disability that might affect your test performance, you can ask for reasonable adjustments. This makes sure that the testing process is fair. Adjustments can include things like:
Get in touch with the employer as soon as they ask you to take a test, to make sure these adjustments are made.
You do not have to revise before a psychometric test, though it helps to get some practice. This will give you a chance to:
You can find free practice tests on sites like:
If you’re at university or a recent graduate, speak to your university careers service. They may be able to give you free access to test materials. They may also run workshops or mock assessment centres to help you prepare.
Check the website of the company you are applying to, as they may have practice tests.
You may be able to find more specific practice materials on careers sites aimed at sectors like:
There are also lots of books available that offer tips and advice.
Go over your answers to find out where you are weakest. You can improve by doing more of the kinds of questions you find most difficult. If sites provide feedback on your performance this can help you to concentrate on areas to work on.
For numerical reasoning tests, it may help to work on your maths skills like:
Remember the test is to see if you are a good fit. They are not designed to trip you up but to assess whether you will be comfortable and happy doing the job you’ve applied for and whether you’ll be good at it. So try to relax and just be yourself.
For more support about preparing for interviews or finding a new job check out our career advice pages for candidates or get in touch to see how we can help you. If you’re an employer, we can offer psychometric tests as part of your candidate screening.